How to Check and Change Engine Oil at Home (Step-by-Step Instructions)
Your vehicle's engine is a precision engine, and oil is its blood. Similar to blood in a human body, car engine oil lubricates everything by decreasing friction, cooling parts, and cleaning internal components. However, when engine oil becomes old, gritty, or low, your vehicle begins sending out distress signals.
No matter whether you own a Swift, Ritz, or any other sedan or hatchback, learning how to check and top up your engine oil yourself at home is a simple trick that can help you save money and prolong your car's lifespan.
Let us break it down into a few easy steps.
🧪 Why Engine Oil Matters
Old or inadequate oil causes a variety of problems:
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Dark, gritty oil in the dipstick indicates contamination.
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Unusual engine noises like whining or ticking may suggest poor lubrication.
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A burning smell could mean oil is leaking and evaporating.
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Reduced fuel efficiency and oil pressure light flickers point to degraded oil performance.
Don’t wait for these signs to show up. A regular oil check takes 5 minutes, and a refill isn’t much harder.
🧰 Tools You’ll Need
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Clean cloth or paper towel
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Funnel
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Correct grade of auto engine oil (check owner’s manual)
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Dipstick (which is already in your engine bay)
Optional: Gloves, oil container for disposal, and jack (for oil changes)
🛠️ Step-by-Step: How to Check Your Engine Oil
1. Park and Cool Down
Park your vehicle on level ground. Wait 10–15 minutes after shutting off the engine to allow the oil to settle.
2. Open the Bonnet
Find the dipstick—typically labeled with a colored handle (yellow or orange).
3. Pull and Wipe
Take out the dipstick, clean it with a cloth, and put it back in completely.
4. Check the Level
Take it out again and observe where the oil mark is. There are two markings: "MIN" and "MAX". If the oil is at "MIN" or lower, you require a refill.
Observe the texture and color of the oil also. New oil is amber; thick or black oil could indicate the time for engine oil changing.
🛢️ Refilling Engine Oil
1. Find the Oil Cap
The cap typically carries an oil-can icon. Open it slowly.
2. Add Oil Slowly
With a funnel, add a small amount of oil at a time. Allow 30 seconds and check the level with the dipstick once more.
3. Avoid Overfilling
The oil level should be close to the "MAX" line but not higher. Overfilling is equally damaging.
🔁 When to Change Oil
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Every 10,000 km or according to your car manual
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When oil is thick, gritty, or extremely dark
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When there are knocking noises on cold starting
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When mileage decreases noticeably
Tip: New oil darkens rapidly when blended with old oil, so don't judge by color. Dipstick checks once a week ensure you detect changes early.
🧼 Which Oil Should You Use?
Use well-known car oil brands such as Castrol, Shell, or Mobil that are appropriate for Indian road and climatic conditions. The wrong oil grade can impact your engine's efficiency and lifespan.
Always refer to your manual for the viscosity recommended. Thicker oil may be suitable for older cars. Synthetic oils provide better performance for newer engines.
🧰 Do It Yourself or Garage?
Although easy to check and refill car oil, a complete change (particularly draining used oil) may require a ramp or jack, and safe disposal procedures.
Even if you outsource the full change to experts, occasional checks prevent surprises and unwanted wear.
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Final Words
Keeping your engine oil isn't about performance—it's about safeguarding your investment. For a few minutes per week, you can keep your engine smoother, longer, and more efficiently running.
From checking the dipstick to changing car oil yourself, this little step works miracles. Roll up your sleeves, grab that funnel, and give your car the TLC it needs.
Want to prepare an emergency kit for your car? READ THIS to get started!